HEALTH WATCH: HEPATITIS B AND C MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (MTCT) AND PREVENTION

Published by: RAHGI (Rise Against Hepatitis Global Initiatives) 

_Sponsored By: Gilead All 4 Liyer_ 

Hepatitis B and C are significant public health concerns worldwide, affecting millions of

people. One of the most critical modes of transmission for these viruses is mother-to-

child transmission (MTCT).

In this article, we will delve into the causes, risks, and

prevention strategies for MTCT of hepatitis B and C.

*What is Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT)?* 

MTCT refers to the transmission of a virus or disease from a mother to her child during pregnancy or childbirth. For hepatitis B and C, MTCT can occur during delivery.

Causes and Risk Factors

The primary cause of MTCT of hepatitis B is the presence of the virus in the mother's

bloodstream. Women with chronic hepatitis B or C infection are at risk of transmitting

the virus to their child.

Risk factors for MTCT include: High viral load in the mother Presence of hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg)

History of hepatitis B or C infection

Multiple pregnancies

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

Prevention Strategies:

Fortunately, there are effective prevention strategies to reduce the risk of MTCT:

Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) and Vaccination: Administering HBIG and hepatitis B vaccine to newborns within 24 hours of birth can prevent MTCT of hepatitis B.

Caesarean Delivery: For women with high viral loads, caesarean delivery may reduce therisk of MTCT.

Antiviral Therapy: Providing antiviral therapy to pregnant women with high viral loads can reduce the risk of MTCT.

Breastfeeding Precautions: Women with hepatitis B or C can breastfeed safely if their

nipples are not cracked or bleeding, and the baby has received HBIG and vaccination.

*Conclusion* 

Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B and C is a significant concern, but effective prevention strategies are available.

Pregnant women with hepatitis B or C infection

should receive proper medical care, including antiviral therapy and HBIG and vaccinationfor their newborns. 

By taking these precautions, we can reduce the risk of MTCT and protect future generations.

*About RAHGI* 

Rise Against Hepatitis Global Initiatives (RAHGI) is a non-profit organization dedicated

to promoting health and well-being through research, advocacy, and education in imo

State and beyond.

Follow us on our social media page, rahgi4org or www.rahgi.org

WhatsApp: 09133040913

"We are committed to fighting this silent epidemic, "says Adesuwa" Our mission is to ensure everyone has access to information, screening, and treatment."

 *Note*: This article is for general informational purposes only and should not be

considered medical advice. 

Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on hepatitis B and C prevention and treatment.

This project is supported by Gilead.